November 11 is an important day in France, marking the second public holiday of the month. This day, called Armistice Day, is all about remembering the soldiers who gave their lives for France. It’s a time for people to reflect on the cost of war and appreciate the value of peace.
Armistice Day has been a public holiday in France since 1923. Originally, it was dedicated to remembering the end of World War One in 1918, a major moment in history. The day was meant to honor everyone who fought and died during that conflict. In 2012, the holiday was expanded to honor all soldiers who died for France in any war, ensuring that everyone who served is remembered. It’s similar to Memorial Day in the United States.
This holiday comes shortly after another one called Toussaint, or All Saints’ Day, on November 1. On Toussaint, many families in France visit cemeteries to remember loved ones who have passed away, making November a month of remembrance. On November 11, people wear “bleuet” flowers, which are similar to the poppies worn in other countries. The “bleuet” flower is a symbol of courage and remembrance for French soldiers. Wearing these flowers helps people honor those who served and show their support.
Are Shops Open?
Even though November 11 is a public holiday, many shops remain open. The only day when almost all businesses are required to close in France is May 1 (Labor Day), which is a national “non-working day.” For other holidays like November 11, whether businesses stay open depends on agreements between unions, worker representatives, and companies.
Most offices are closed on November 11, but supermarkets, boutiques, and shopping centers are usually open, often with reduced hours similar to Sunday hours. This means opening hours might be shorter than usual. The exact hours can vary depending on the area, so it’s a good idea to check with specific stores to confirm if they are open.
If someone works on November 11, they might receive extra pay or get a day off later, but this depends on the company and the agreements in place. Sometimes, working on a public holiday means getting paid more or receiving another day off to make up for it. These rules are in place to ensure workers are treated fairly if they have to work while most people have the day off.
Commemorative Events
In some countries, like the UK, there is a minute of silence at 11:00 on November 11 to remember the end of World War One. In France, this practice is less common except at major ceremonies. One of the most important ceremonies takes place at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, located under the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. Important figures, such as the President of France, veterans, and other members of the public attend this event. During the ceremony, the eternal flame at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is rekindled, symbolizing continued respect for those who sacrificed their lives.
There are also many other events across France on this day, usually starting in the morning. These events might include speeches by local officials, military parades, and the laying of wreaths at war memorials. Many towns have their own memorials dedicated to local soldiers who died, and these sites become the focus of remembrance ceremonies. To find out if there is an event near you, you can check online or ask at your local mairie (town hall). Attending these events is a meaningful way to honor those who served and to be part of a national moment of remembrance.
Schools in France also participate in activities to teach students about the importance of November 11. Teachers might organize lessons or projects about World War One and other conflicts France has been involved in. These activities help young people understand why the day is important and learn about the sacrifices made by earlier generations to ensure peace and freedom.